Tour do Xfce 4.20
Esta visita guiada irá apresentar-lhe as novas características principais do Xfce 4.20. Ela abrange apenas as melhorias feitas na interface (visível ao usuário).
Veja o registro de alterações completo do Xfce 4.20 para uma lista detalhada das mudanças.
Geral
Wayland
Aviso importante: Observe que o suporte para Wayland no Xfce 4.20 é experimental. É recomendado apenas para utilizadores avançados, uma vez que poderá encontrar problemas e funcionalidades incompletas. Proceda com cuidado!
Graças ao Brian e ao Gaël quase todos os componentes do Xfce são capazes de ser executados no sistema de janelas Wayland, suportando ao mesmo tempo o sistema de janelas X11.
Este grande esforço foi alcançado abstraindo qualquer chamada específica do sistema de janelas do X11/Wayland e fazendo uso dos protocolos Wayland/Wlroots. Uma biblioteca Xfce totalmente nova, “libxfce4windowing”, foi introduzida durante esse processo. O XWayland não será necessário para executar nenhum dos componentes Xfce portados.
Até o momento o Xfce não possui um compositor que suporte o Wayland. Caso queira executar o Xfce no Wayland, o Labwc e o Wayfire gerarão os melhores resultados. Uma instrução detalhada sobre isso pode ser encontrada aqui. Por favor, esteja ciente de que o suporte ao Wayland ainda é experimental!
Planos estão em andamento para adicionar suporte do Wayland ao Xfwm4 preservando sua funcionalidade X11 existente. No entanto, tal reestruturação será um grande esforço e nós não podemos dizer ainda quando/se será feito, por isso não esteja à espera disso.
Para alguns componentes e várias funcionalidades, não foi possível portá-los para o Wayland, em parte porque ainda não há protocolos Wayland padronizados disponíveis para fornecer os serviços necessários:
- O suporte à área de trabalho está faltando (o protocolo ext-workspace acabou de ser introduzido).
- Systray icons will be missing for multiple applications (required to use StatusNotifier instead of GtkStatusIcon)
- Xfce4-settings: Keyboard and mouse settings so far are internal to the Wayland compositor and as such the according Xfce dialogs won't be available on Wayland yet.
- Power related keyboard handling (brightness keys, suspend, etc.) is internal to the Wayland compositor and as such cannot be supported yet by Xfce components.
- Wayland does not specify a native protocol for taking screenshots. However, xfce4-screenshooter already supports screenshots via the wlroots 'screencopy' protocol (entire screen). Screenshots of a rectangle selection or the active window are not yet supported via Wayland.
Some other Xfce components don't run at all on Wayland:
- Xfwm4
- Xfdashboard
- Xfce4-screensaver (porting to Wayland completed but not merged, as it requires the experimental libwlembed library)
- Xfce4-windowck-plugin (needs to be ported to libxfce4windowing)
- Xfce4-xkb-plugin (keyboard handling is internal to the Wayland compositor)
More detailed info on the current Wayland status can be found on our Wayland roadmap.
Dimensionamento
Icons and thumbnail scaling was fixed for various components. Various missing icons for larger scales were added. Any blurriness when using Xfce components on a HiDPI display should be gone now.
exo
Icon View Performance
By using different container types, the "Exo-Icon-View" now can handle 100,000 files and more without freezing.
Type ahead search box
The type ahead search box in the exo icon view now always stays inside the according view widget.
libxfce4ui
Shortcut Editor
Shortcuts now can be used for multiple actions if they don't conflict with each other.
Diálogo Sobre
The dialog now shows the distribution logo, information about the used windowing system and the used GPU.
libxfce4ui - sobre a caixa de diálogo
libxfce4windowing
This library is new to Xfce. Libxfce4windowing is an abstraction library that attempts to present windowing concepts (screens, top level windows, workspaces, etc.) in a windowing-system-independent manner.
Currently, X11 is fully supported via libwnck. Wayland is partially supported by using various Wayland protocol extensions. However, the full range of operations available on X11 is not available on Wayland, due to missing features in these protocols extensions.
thunar
Localizações montadas e remotas
Mount points now show an emblem and have a specific type description.
Ipv6 remote URLs are now supported.
It is now possible to create symbolic links as well on remote locations.
Pesquisar
It is not required any more to wait until a search is finished to open the context menu on search results.
Barra de ferramentas
A couple of new toolbar buttons were added:
- View Switcher - A drop-down button to select a view.
- Menu - This hamburger button will show automatically in the toolbar, when the menubar is hidden. It will reveal a vertical menu, bar, when pressed.
- New Tab - Open a new tab using the current directory.
- New Window - Open a new window using the current directory.
thunar - new toolbar buttons
thunar - improved hamburger toolbar button
On shrinking the Thunar window, toolbar items will now be moved to an overflow menu. Like that, it is possible to maintain smaller thunar windows.
Furthermore, a bug was fixed which prevented the usage of submenu custom actions in the toolbar.
Window Decorations
There is now an option to use client side decorations in Thunar (CSD).
thunar - CSD with menu
thunar - CSD without menu
Barra de status
An option to show the number of hidden files in the statusbar was added.
Recently Used Files
Only files which were successfully opened are now added to the list of recently used files.
Directories won't be added to the recently used files anymore.
Symbolic Icons
There is now an option to use symbolic icons in the side pane and colored icons in the toolbar.
thunar - symbolic icons
thunar - colored icons
Drag and Drop
While dragging files, folders are now opened automatically on hover.
While dragging files, the focus of the split view pane is now updated when hovered.
Desempenho
In the past, you might have faced situation involving bigger numbers of files in which thunar showed a freeze. Due to various different performance measures, thunar now is much more bullet-proof for action involving huge numbers of files.
This was achieved by using appropriate container types, moving some actions into separate jobs and throttling of view-updates.
A number of integration test cases will be used in order to keep performance on the current level in the future.
Ações personalizadas
Shortcuts for custom action will now as well work when the custom action is located in a sub-menu.
File Transfer
For file validation in thunar 4.18.x a md5 checksum was calculated for source and target file. This calculation turned out to be rather slow and actually superfluous. Now files are just compared directly. In addition, the usage of direct I/O operations now attempts to prevent comparison of possibly cached buffers.
An option was added to only copy files in parallel if the relevant devices are in idle state. This prevents possible fragmentation during copy for HDD drives.
Transferring files no longer steals the current focus.
The file transfer question dialog now provides the same options while having less buttons. In addition, file thumbnails now are properly requested by the dialog.
thunar - file transfer dialog
Launchers
By default, launcher names instead of filenames are shown now for trusted launchers.
Undo/Redo
The user now will be asked before any deletion will be done by an undo operation.
Modo de exibição de lista
Similar to the tree-view side pane, the main view now also supports folder expansion.
thunar - expandable folders
Vista dividida
A shortcut now can be used to toggle between split-view panes, and the focused pane now uses different coloring.
thunar - split view
A dialog will now ask for confirmation when closing a split-pane with multiple tabs.
xfce4-appfinder
The application list now as well can be navigated via Ctrl+N / Ctrl+P keys (VI default).
An option was added to close the Appfinder window automatically when focus is lost.
Ctrl+Enter can be used to execute commands immediately when selecting entries from the dropdown.
Within the new version, application specific actions will show on right click.
An option to show generic names of launchers was added.
Appfinder optionally can now be launched as a daemon, so that it will respond even quicker.
An option allows now to launch items on a single click.
xfce4-appfinder - settings
xfce4-panel
Geral
The border width of the panel is now configurable.
For manual installations: the panel now does its best to find plugins in XDG base directories, and better preserves its configuration when it can't find them.
Clock
LCD clock: An option was added to visualize inactive segments.
Analog: There is now an optional 24h mode.
Digital: Week numbers now are shown optionally.
Show Desktop
There is now the possibility to show the desktop when hovering the mouse on the "show desktop" panel icon.
Tasklist
Icon size management has been improved overall, notably by switching to libxfce4windowing.
Preferências
The 'delete' key can now be used to remove panel objects, and several objects can be removed at once.
Panel objects in the panel configuration list now will have the same icons as in the panel itself.
xfce4-panel - panel configuration list
xfce4-power-manager
Screen Locking
There is no dedicated "security" tab anymore. Lock screen management was massively simplified and "Light Locker" was dropped. "lock-on-sleep" is now synchronized with xfce4-session and xfce4-screensaver.
Screen locking settings are now only handled by xfce4-screensaver to avoid conflicts. A button to open xfce4-screensaver-preferences was added:
xfce4-power-manager - settings
xfce4-screensaver - settings
Power Settings
Support for handling different power profiles via power-profiles-daemon was added.
The overall charge state calculation was wrong for some cases and is now fixed.
When the critical power dialog pops up, unintentional user actions are now prevented.
There is now support for the hybrid sleep mode.
The device details tab now as well shows the energy rate.
Others
Several use-cases for lid close were fixed.
There are now the options "shutdown" and "do nothing" on lid close.
Buttons to change the brightness exponentially and keyboard backlight toggle keys now are supported.
xfce4-session
The logout dialog will not provide a checkbox to enable session saving anymore.
It is now possible to start a Wayland session via 'startxfce4 --wayland'.
Minimal support for xdg-desktop-portal was added by registering for a wallpaper, screenshot and background xapp.
xfce4-settings
Configurações de aparência
Icon themes are now loaded in a separate thread, in order to prevent a possible freeze.
For icon themes which are known to be incomplete, a warning now will be shown.
The usage of client side decorations is opt-in now, not opt-out.
Dark themes now are identified and supported in a more reliable way. (Relevant e.g. for the Qogir and Orchis themes)
´Configurações de exibição
The default display profile has been added to the list of profiles that can match, and will be used if more than one matches now.
Profile management has been extended to all profiles, not just those that match, and their names can now be edited.
Scaling now always is done for both dimensions, and the preview shows the resulting size.
Mirror state management has been improved overall, in particular by removing the need to match refresh rates.
The minimal dialog has been improved, in particular by allowing the display to be extended to the left and from top to bottom, and with compact profile display.
xfce4-settings - minimal display
Mouse Settings
A checkbox was added to toggle between adaptive and flat mouse accel profile.
High resolution scrolling can now be enabled for mice which do support it.
xfce4-settings - mouse
Mime Settings
It is now possible to select/change multiple items at once.
xfconf
A systemd user unit, corresponding to the D-Bus session service, is now added.
Whitespaces are now properly escaped when writing a xfconf channel to disk.
Xfconf-query now displays array contents.
xfdesktop
Background Management
For random wallpaper cycling, wallpapers now are only repeated after all other wallpapers were shown.
Old Xfce backgrounds were ported from .png to .svg to be usable for large screens.
Gradients will now be rendered in a gamma-correct way.
Icon grid
The confirmation dialog for arranging desktop icons now is optional.
It is now possible to set custom colors for icon labels and icon background.
The icon grid on each monitor is now independent of one another.
Minimized Application Icons
Window icons are now initially shown on the monitor where the window was present before being minimized.
The context menu (when clicking on an empty space) now has more useful options than before.
File Icons
There is now an option to sort folders before files.
The positions of the icons are now saved in a way that should avoid icons moving around in unexpected ways when monitors are added and removed.
New files and dropped files now will be placed near the current cursor location.
Icons of fixed disks and drives can now be optionally shown.
Preferências
The 'Desktop Icons' tab was fully reworked.
xfdesktop - settings - desktop icons
All shortcuts of Xfdesktop now can be configured, using the XfceShortcutsManagers widget.
xfdesktop - settings - keyboard shortcuts
More folders that hold background images were added as shortcuts in the settings dialog.
The settings dialog will update if the background is changed from outside the dialog.
Wallpaper image folders now are loaded fully asynchronously to prevent lag.
Context Menu
Cascading custom actions will now as well shown correctly in Xfdesktop.
It is now possible to open multiple selected folders at once.
The context menu now opens on button press rather than button release, as most users will expect.
The middle-click window list menu has new styling and added features.
xfwm4
Support for stretch theme variants
compositor: Block softpipe for GLX vsync
focus: Include skip taskbar/pager when passing focus
Fix crash when alt-tabbing (#762)
Used theme: "Greybird-dark". Used icon-theme: "elementary Xfce dark".